Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequently misunderstood condition. People casually associate OCD with anyone who is orderly or organized. But what we’re really talking about here is a diagnosable mental health condition that can severely hamper a person’s daily functioning. As the name implies, this is due to a cycle of obsessions and compulsions.
OCD is chronic and has no known cure, but it can be managed. Symptoms may come and go throughout a person’s lifetime. With proper treatment, obsessive-compulsive disorder can be less disruptive to your life. But a big first step is understanding and recognizing OCD symptoms as they typically present in adults.
OCD Obsessions and Compulsions
Obsessions
We all get intrusive thoughts at times. With OCD, such thoughts and images cause extreme anxiety. They feel out of control even if they are demonstrably irrational. We’ll flesh out specifics below, but some common obsessions center on germs, self-harm, sex, perfectionism, symmetry, and reassurance.
Compulsions
To soothe the anxiety caused by obsessions, someone with OCD engages in ritualistic, repetitive actions they believe will prevent the feared outcomes from occurring. Typically, the relief is short-lived, and the cycle returns. Some of the most common compulsion categories are:
Counting
Arranging
Cleaning (yourself or objects)
Checking
Hoarding
Seeking reassurance
Repeating certain words
All of the above blends into the following six symptoms:
6 OCD Symptoms in Adults
1. Severe Discomfort With Asymmetry
Symmetry can be defined widely — from lining things up to brushing an equal number of times on each side of the mouth — but in all its guises, it can be present as an OCD compulsion. This is not to say being organized is a red flag. But if it becomes something you need to do, it may warrant closer examination.
2. Fearing a Particular Disease
The last three or four years have made this behavior more common. However, its potential connection to OCD lies in how far you consistently go to avoid catching a disease. A compulsion preoccupies people with OCD to the point of palpably altering their daily lives.
3. Thoughts of Self-Harm and/or Harming Others
It can be uncomfortable, but anyone can have such thoughts in moments of anger or frustration. They’re rare and almost always easy to control. Someone with OCD, on the other hand, is driven to profound fear by anything like this.
4. Seeking Reassurance
Yet again, on its face, this is not problematic. When associated with OCD, seeking reassurance becomes more assertive, ongoing, and desperate. You regularly ask questions like, “Do you love me?” Compulsions like this have the potential to sabotage a relationship, friendship, or job.
5. Double-Checking
Did you lock the door? Was the stove turned off? Is a friend or family member in danger? OCD double-checking can turn any situation into a pressure cooker. You may leave an important situation to drive home and make certain the front door is locked.
6. OCD Symptoms at Home and Work
This last category highlights how adult OCD can present differently depending on the situation. For example, at home, you may:
Avoid contact with family members (including intimacy with a spouse) for fear of contamination
Hold onto objects that have long outlived their usefulness
Worry that your family or roommates don’t like you
At work, watch for:
A precisely organized desk or workspace
Long, frequent visits to the bathroom to wash your hands
Intense anxiety when work plans or deadlines change without warning
It’s Not About Self-Diagnosis
The information offered here is designed to create awareness, not fear. If you find yourself resonating with much of it, it could be a good idea to connect with a professional to schedule a free consultation.
Learn more about OCD Treatment…